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Carnivora

Carnivora is a large order in the class Mammalia that includes animal species that are either meat-eating or omnivorous. Although some carnivores have become omnivorous or even herbivorous during evolution, their common characteristics include sharp canine teeth, carnassial teeth for biting prey, and well-developed olfactory and visual systems. Carnivores are widely distributed in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments around the world.

  • Scientific name: Carnivora

  • Characteristics:

    • Most have carnassial teeth for cutting meat.

    • Usually have strong limbs and agile movement.

    • Have highly developed sensory systems (especially smell and vision).

    • Includes predatory, omnivorous and herbivorous animals.

  • Main habitats: forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, polar regions and other diverse ecological environments.

  • Representative animals: lions, tigers, wolves, bears, seals, etc.


Classification table of Carnivora

Carnivora is divided into two suborders:

  1. Caniformia: includes Canidae, Ursidae, Sealidae, etc.

  2. Feliformia: includes Felidae, Hyaenidae, Civetidae, etc.

The following is a detailed classification list of Carnivora, including all families and some typical genera and representative animals:

SuborderFamilyTypical genusRepresentative animals (Examples)
Canine suborderCanidaeCaniswolf, dog, jackal


Vulpesred fox, sand fox


Lycalopexsouth american gray fox

UrsidaeUrsusPolar bear, brown bear, black bear


Ailurusred panda

PhocidaePhocaRinged seal, gray seal


HydrurgaLeopard seal

MustelidaeMustelaYellow weasel, snow ferret


LutraEurasian otter, giant otter


Wolverine (Gulo)wolverine

ProcyonidaeProcyonraccoon


Bassaricyonhoney bear

Sea Otter (Enhydra)Enhydrasea otter
Feline suborderFelidaePantheraLion, tiger, leopard


FelisDomestic cat, desert cat


Neofelisclouded leopard

Hyena (Hyaenidae)Hyena (Hyaena)Striped hyena


CrocutaSpotted hyena

ViverridaeViverraLarge civet, small civet


ParadoxurusAsian Palm Civet

HerpestidaeHerpestesHerpestes

NandiniidaeNandiniaAfrican raccoon cat


Carnivora is one of the most diverse and adaptable groups of mammals, ranging from terrestrial From the polar regions to the tropics, carnivores have demonstrated amazing ecological adaptability. By understanding the classification and characteristics of carnivores, we can not only better understand their importance in nature, but also provide information for protecting these precious creatures. Scientific basis.

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Browse Mammals

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Pure White TigerLC

Pure White Tiger

Pure White Tiger

CarnivoraNo verification information

Pure white tigers, as the name suggests, are all white without any stripes. There have only been two pure white Bengal tigers in t···

Snow TigerLC

Snow Tiger

Snow Tiger

Carnivora15-20 years

The snow tiger is the result of further mutation of the white tiger gene, with a probability of one in 100,000. It is a silver-whi···

Bengal White TigerLC

Bengal White Tiger

Bengal White Tiger,Bengal Tiger (white),Bengal white tiger, white tiger Bengal white tiger, white tiger

CarnivoraAbout 20 years

The albino Bengal tiger (English name: Bengal White Tiger) is also known as the Bengal white tiger, or "white tiger" for···

Panthera tigris virgataLC

Panthera tigris virgata

Panthera tigris virgata,Persian tiger, Xinjiang tiger, Caucasian tiger, Turan tiger, West Asian tiger, Central Asian tiger, Black Sea tiger

Carnivora10-15 years

The Caspian tiger (Latin name: Panthera tigris virgata) is the third largest subspecies of tiger, second only to the Siberian tige···

Panthera tigris tigrisLC

Panthera tigris tigris

Panthera tigris tigris,Bengal Tiger,Indian tiger, Bhutan tiger, Royal Bengal tiger

Carnivora15-20 years

Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), also known as Bengal Tiger, is a nominative subspecies of tiger, also known as Indian tiger···

Panthera tigris ssp. sumatraeLC

Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae

Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae,Sumatran Tiger

Carnivora15-20years

The Sumatran tiger (scientific name: Panthera tigris ssp. sumatrae), also known as the Sumatran Tiger in English, is the smallest ···

Panthera tigris sondaicaLC

Panthera tigris sondaica

Panthera tigris sondaica,Javan Tiger

CarnivoraNo verification information

The Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) is a species of tiger that once lived on the island of Java in Indonesia. It has been e···

Panthera tigris jacksoniLC

Panthera tigris jacksoni

Panthera tigris jacksoni,Malayan Tiger,Malayan tiger, Malaysian tiger

Carnivora15-20years

The Malayan tiger (scientific name: Panthera tigris jacksoni) is the third smallest tiger, slightly larger than the Sumatran tiger···

Panthera tigris corbettiLC

Panthera tigris corbetti

Panthera tigris corbetti,Indochinese tiger, Corbett tiger

CarnivoraAbout 20 years

The Indochinese tiger has the ability to camouflage itself in tall grass and trees and is a solitary animal. They have a strong se···

Panthera tigris balicaLC

Panthera tigris balica

Panthera tigris balica ,Bali Tiger

CarnivoraNo verification information

The scientific name of the Bali tiger is Panthera tigris balica (Schwarz, 1912), and its foreign name is Bali Tiger. It is a subsp···

Panthera tigris amoyensisLC

Panthera tigris amoyensis

Panthera tigris amoyensis ,south China tiger,Chinese tiger, South China tiger, Xiamen tiger,Amoyensis

Carnivora20-25years

The South China tiger (Latin name: Panthera tigris amoyensis) is a subspecies of tiger unique to China. It is only distributed in ···

Panthera tigris ssp. altaicaLC

Panthera tigris ssp. altaica

Panthera tigris ssp. altaica, Amur Tiger、Altaic Tiger、Korean Tiger、North Chinese Tiger、Ussuri Tiger, Tigre de Sibérie,Tigr,Siberian tiger, Manchurian tiger, Korean tiger, Amur tiger

Carnivora20-25years

The Siberian tiger (scientific name: Panthera tigrisssp.altaica) is a subspecies of tiger. It is the largest cat species. Its name···

Panthera leo spelaeaLC

Panthera leo spelaea

Panthera leo spelaea,Felis leo major,European cave lion, Eurasian cave lion

CarnivoraNo verification information

Cave lion (scientific name: Panthera leo spelaea) synonymous scientific name Felis leo major, also known as European cave lion, is···

Somali lionVU

Somali lion

Panthera leo

CarnivoraWild males often ≤12 years; females may reach ~16; captive lions may reach late teens/20s

The scientific name of the Somali lion is Panthera leo somaliensis. It is the original subspecies of lion and the smallest subspec···

Panthera leo senegalensisLC

Panthera leo senegalensis

West African lion

Carnivora10-20 year

The scientific name of the West African lion is Panthera leo senegalensis, and its foreign name is West African lion. It was once ···

Panthera leo rooseveltiLC

Panthera leo roosevelti

Panthera leo roosevelti,Abyssinian lion, Ethiopian lion

Carnivora10-20years

The scientific name of the Roosevelt lion is Panthera leo roosevelti, which belongs to the subfamily of lions and is now one of th···

Panthera leo persicaLC

Panthera leo persica

Panthera leo persica,Asiatic Lion,Persian lion, lion

Carnivora10-20years

The Asiatic Lion (scientific name: Panthera leo persica) is a subspecies of lion that now only survives in India. They were once d···

Panthera leo massaicusLC

Panthera leo massaicus

East African lion, Masai lion

Carnivora15-20 years

The Masai lion is the original subspecies of lion, commonly known as the East African lion. It is now the Nubian lion population: ···

Panthera leo melanochaitusLC

Panthera leo melanochaitus

Panthera leo melanochaitus,Cape Lion, Cape Lion, Cape Town Lion

CarnivoraNo verification information

The Cape lion (scientific name: Panthera leo melanochaitus), also known as the Cape lion, is a species of lion that lived in the s···

Panthera leo leoLC

Panthera leo leo

Panthera leo leon,Barbary lion,North African lion, Atlas lion

CarnivoraNo verification information

Barbary lion (scientific name: Panthera leo leo), also known as North African lion and Atlas lion, is the second largest subspecie···

Panthera leo krugeriLC

Panthera leo krugeri

Panthera leo krugeri,South African Lion,Transvaal Lion, South African Lion, Katanga Lion

Carnivora15-25 years

Kruger Lion (scientific name: Panthera leo krugeri) is also known as South African Lion. It is one of the subspecies of lion. But ···

Panthera leo kamptziLC

Panthera leo kamptzi

Panthera leo kamptzi,Cameroon Lion

Carnivora20-25 years

Cameroon Lion (scientific name: Panthera leo kamptzi) is a subspecies of lion, originally a subfamily, and is now one of the Seneg···

Panthera leo hollisteriLC

Panthera leo hollisteri

Panthera leo hollisteri

Carnivora20-25 years

Kenyan lion (scientific name: Panthera leo hollisteri) is a subspecies of lion and is now one of the Nubian lion populations.Lions···

Panthera leo vernayiLC

Panthera leo vernayi

Panthera leo vernayi,Katanga Lion

Carnivora20-25 years

The scientific name of the Kalahari lion is Panthera leo vernayi, which is one of the largest lion subspecies in existence.Kalahar···

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