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Carnivora

Carnivora is a large order in the class Mammalia that includes animal species that are either meat-eating or omnivorous. Although some carnivores have become omnivorous or even herbivorous during evolution, their common characteristics include sharp canine teeth, carnassial teeth for biting prey, and well-developed olfactory and visual systems. Carnivores are widely distributed in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments around the world.

  • Scientific name: Carnivora

  • Characteristics:

    • Most have carnassial teeth for cutting meat.

    • Usually have strong limbs and agile movement.

    • Have highly developed sensory systems (especially smell and vision).

    • Includes predatory, omnivorous and herbivorous animals.

  • Main habitats: forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, polar regions and other diverse ecological environments.

  • Representative animals: lions, tigers, wolves, bears, seals, etc.


Classification table of Carnivora

Carnivora is divided into two suborders:

  1. Caniformia: includes Canidae, Ursidae, Sealidae, etc.

  2. Feliformia: includes Felidae, Hyaenidae, Civetidae, etc.

The following is a detailed classification list of Carnivora, including all families and some typical genera and representative animals:

SuborderFamilyTypical genusRepresentative animals (Examples)
Canine suborderCanidaeCaniswolf, dog, jackal


Vulpesred fox, sand fox


Lycalopexsouth american gray fox

UrsidaeUrsusPolar bear, brown bear, black bear


Ailurusred panda

PhocidaePhocaRinged seal, gray seal


HydrurgaLeopard seal

MustelidaeMustelaYellow weasel, snow ferret


LutraEurasian otter, giant otter


Wolverine (Gulo)wolverine

ProcyonidaeProcyonraccoon


Bassaricyonhoney bear

Sea Otter (Enhydra)Enhydrasea otter
Feline suborderFelidaePantheraLion, tiger, leopard


FelisDomestic cat, desert cat


Neofelisclouded leopard

Hyena (Hyaenidae)Hyena (Hyaena)Striped hyena


CrocutaSpotted hyena

ViverridaeViverraLarge civet, small civet


ParadoxurusAsian Palm Civet

HerpestidaeHerpestesHerpestes

NandiniidaeNandiniaAfrican raccoon cat


Carnivora is one of the most diverse and adaptable groups of mammals, ranging from terrestrial From the polar regions to the tropics, carnivores have demonstrated amazing ecological adaptability. By understanding the classification and characteristics of carnivores, we can not only better understand their importance in nature, but also provide information for protecting these precious creatures. Scientific basis.

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Browse Mammals

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Canis mesomelasLC

Canis mesomelas

Canis mesomelas,Black-backed Jackal,Black-backed jackal

Carnivora10-12years

The Black-backed Jackal (scientific name: Canis mesomelas) is a long-legged, medium-sized canine with a fox-like pointed muzzle.Th···

Canis latransLC

Canis latrans

Canis latrans,Coyote,coyote, prairie wolf, coyote

CarnivoraAbout 10 years

Coyote (scientific name: Canis latrans) is a species of Canidae, a close relative of the gray wolf. Because there are as many as 1···

Canis adustusLC

Canis adustus

Canis adustus,Side-striped Jackal,side-striped jackal

CarnivoraAbout 8 years

Side-striped Jackal (scientific name: Canis adustus) is also known as Side-striped Jackal in English. There are 6 subspecies.Side-···

Atelocynus microtisLC

Atelocynus microtis

Atelocynus microtis,Short-eared Dog,short-eared dog, short-eared fox, small-eared dog

CarnivoraAbout 10 years

Short-eared Dog (scientific name: Atelocynus microtis) is also known as Short-eared Dog. They are more agile than most dogs when e···

Vulpes lagopusLC

Vulpes lagopus

Vulpes lagopus,Arctic Fox,Blue fox, white fox

Carnivora8-10years

Arctic fox (scientific name: Vulpes lagopus) is called Arctic Fox in foreign language. There are 4 subspecies. In addition, Arctic···

Ribbon SealLC

Ribbon Seal

Ring seal, ribbon seal

Carnivora25-30years

Ribbon seal is a small species of seal with no subspecies.Usually live alone, usually gather in small groups. Most of their lives ···

Bearded sealLC

Bearded seal

Bearded seal

Carnivora20-25years

Bearded seal has two subspecies and is the seal with the longest beard in the ocean.Bearded seals generally live alone and rarely ···

Eumetopias jubatusLC

Eumetopias jubatus

Eumetopias jubatus,Northern Sealion,North Pacific sea lion, Stevens sea lion, sea donkey

Carnivora

The northern sea lion is called Northern Sealion in foreign language. It is the largest species of sea lion family and has 2 subsp···

Callorhinus ursinusLC

Callorhinus ursinus

Callorhinus ursinus,Sea bears, Alaskan fur seals

CarnivoraAbout 40 years

The scientific name of the northern fur seal is Callorhinus ursinus, which has 6 subspecies. It is a large marine mammal. The male···

Panthera unciaLC

Panthera uncia

Panthera uncia,Snow Leopard、Ounce,Felis irbis、Uncia uncia、Felis uncioides、Felis uncia,Artemisia argyi, lotus leaf leopard, Sa (Tibetan)

Carnivora8-13years

Snow leopard is a large cat with three subspecies. It is named after the fact that it often lives near the snow line and in the sn···

Panthera pardusLC

Panthera pardus

Panthera pardus,Leopard , Léopard, Panthère ,Leopardo, Pantera ,Al nimr,Leopard, Panthera pardus,Felis pardus Linnaeus

Carnivora14-19years

The English name of leopard is Leopard. It is a large carnivorous animal with 9 subspecies. The pattern on its body is quite simil···

Neofelis nebulosaLC

Neofelis nebulosa

Neofelis nebulosa,Clouded Leopard , Panthère longibande, Panthère nébuleuse, Pantera Longibanda, Pantera Nebulosa, Pantera del Himalaya , Kla PorPok , Seua lai mek,Clouded leopard, tortoise-patterned

Carnivora11 years, up to 17 years in captivity

The clouded leopard is called Clouded Leopard in English, and there are 3 subspecies. Because the length of its 4 canine teeth can···

Pardofelis temminckiiLC

Pardofelis temminckii

Pardofelis temminckii,Asiatic Golden Cat, Golden Cat, Temminck's Cat ,Chat de Temminck, Chat doré d'Asie, Gato Dorado Asiático ,Asiatische Goldkatze,Asian golden cat, original cat, red leopa

CarnivoraAbout 20 years

The Asiatic Golden Cat is a medium-sized cat with three subspecies.Except for the breeding season, golden cats generally live alon···

Pardofelis marmorata charltoniLC

Pardofelis marmorata charltoni

Pardofelis marmorata charltoni,Nepalese Marbled Cat, stone cat, spotted cat, grass leopard, clouded leopard, Nepalese cat

CarnivoraAbout 12 years

The Nepalese Marbled Cat is a subspecies of the marble cat. It is slightly larger than a domestic cat, with a tail that is nearly ···

Lynx lynxLC

Lynx lynx

Lynx lynx,Eurasian Lynx,Eurasian lynx, forest lynx, lynx mandarin cat, horse lynx, mountain cat, wild cat

Carnivora12-15 years, can live up to 24 years in captivity

The lynx is called Eurasian Lynx in English. It is similar in size to a cat but much larger than a cat. There are 7 subspecies.Lyn···

Otocolobus manulLC

Otocolobus manul

Otocolobus manul,Pallas's Cat,Lynx, Ulun, Manau

CarnivoraAbout 12 years

Pallas's Cat has three subspecies (Pallas's Cat, Pallas's Cat and Pallas's Cat). It is said that when ancient noma···

Prionailurus viverrinusLC

Prionailurus viverrinus

Prionailurus viverrinus,Fishing Cat , Chat Pêcheur ,Gato Pescador,civet cat, fishing cat, fishing cat

Carnivora10-12years

Fishing cats are slightly larger than domestic cats, with shorter tails, about half the length of their bodies.Fishing cats and le···

Felis silvestris shawianaLC

Felis silvestris shawiana

Felis silvestris shawiana,Shaw's Cat,Wild cat, desert spotted cat, bandicoot, Shache spotted wild cat

CarnivoraAbout 15 years

The steppe cat, also known as Shaw's Cat in English, is a Chinese subspecies of wild cats. It is known as one of the "thr···

Felis chausLC

Felis chaus

Felis chaus,jungle cat,Wild raccoon, raccoon

Carnivora12-14years

The jungle cat is called jungle cat in foreign language. There are 9 subspecies, which are the largest species in the genus Cat. I···

Felis bietiLC

Felis bieti

Felis bieti,Chinese Mountain Cat,Felis chutuchta,Grass cat, grass lynx, wild cat, desert cat, Chetang Xiongbu

Carnivora10yyears

The desert cat is called Chinese Mountain Cat in English. It is a unique animal in my country. There are three subspecies (desert ···

Prionodon pardicolorLC

Prionodon pardicolor

Prionodon pardicolor,Spotted Linsang, spotted civet cat, spotted civet cat, oriental civet cat, leopard cat, cunning cat, tiger civet cat

CarnivoraNo verification yet

Spotted Linsang, whose foreign name is Spotted Linsang, is a medium-sized carnivore that mainly lives in forests. There are two su···

Chrotogale owstoniLC

Chrotogale owstoni

Chrotogale owstoni,Owston’s Palm Civet,Barred civet, civet, gossip cat, striped civet, striped civet, Euston palm civet

CarnivoraLack of research

The Owston’s Palm Civet is a large terrestrial civet with no subspecies. It is very similar in appearance to its other relative, ···

Arctogalidia trivirgataLC

Arctogalidia trivirgata

Arctogalidia trivirgata,Three-striped Palm Civet,Small-toothed palm civet, Small-toothed civet, Three-striped civet

Carnivora10-12years

Small-toothed Palm Civet, also known as Small-toothed Palm Civet, has 14 subspecies.Small-toothed Palm Civet is usually found in p···

BinturongLC

Binturong

Arctictis binturong,Badger,Panda

Carnivora18-22year

There are 9 subspecies of binturong, the second largest species in the family Viverridae.The binturong is the only animal in the f···

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