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Carnivora

Carnivora is a large order in the class Mammalia that includes animal species that are either meat-eating or omnivorous. Although some carnivores have become omnivorous or even herbivorous during evolution, their common characteristics include sharp canine teeth, carnassial teeth for biting prey, and well-developed olfactory and visual systems. Carnivores are widely distributed in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments around the world.

  • Scientific name: Carnivora

  • Characteristics:

    • Most have carnassial teeth for cutting meat.

    • Usually have strong limbs and agile movement.

    • Have highly developed sensory systems (especially smell and vision).

    • Includes predatory, omnivorous and herbivorous animals.

  • Main habitats: forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, polar regions and other diverse ecological environments.

  • Representative animals: lions, tigers, wolves, bears, seals, etc.


Classification table of Carnivora

Carnivora is divided into two suborders:

  1. Caniformia: includes Canidae, Ursidae, Sealidae, etc.

  2. Feliformia: includes Felidae, Hyaenidae, Civetidae, etc.

The following is a detailed classification list of Carnivora, including all families and some typical genera and representative animals:

SuborderFamilyTypical genusRepresentative animals (Examples)
Canine suborderCanidaeCaniswolf, dog, jackal


Vulpesred fox, sand fox


Lycalopexsouth american gray fox

UrsidaeUrsusPolar bear, brown bear, black bear


Ailurusred panda

PhocidaePhocaRinged seal, gray seal


HydrurgaLeopard seal

MustelidaeMustelaYellow weasel, snow ferret


LutraEurasian otter, giant otter


Wolverine (Gulo)wolverine

ProcyonidaeProcyonraccoon


Bassaricyonhoney bear

Sea Otter (Enhydra)Enhydrasea otter
Feline suborderFelidaePantheraLion, tiger, leopard


FelisDomestic cat, desert cat


Neofelisclouded leopard

Hyena (Hyaenidae)Hyena (Hyaena)Striped hyena


CrocutaSpotted hyena

ViverridaeViverraLarge civet, small civet


ParadoxurusAsian Palm Civet

HerpestidaeHerpestesHerpestes

NandiniidaeNandiniaAfrican raccoon cat


Carnivora is one of the most diverse and adaptable groups of mammals, ranging from terrestrial From the polar regions to the tropics, carnivores have demonstrated amazing ecological adaptability. By understanding the classification and characteristics of carnivores, we can not only better understand their importance in nature, but also provide information for protecting these precious creatures. Scientific basis.

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Species directory

Browse Mammals

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Panthera leo azandicusLC

Panthera leo azandicus

Panthera leo azandicus,Northeastern Congo Lion,lion

Carnivora20-25years

Congo lion (scientific name: Panthera leo azandicus) is called Northeastern Congo Lion in foreign language. It is a subspecies of ···

Neofelis diardiLC

Neofelis diardi

Neofelis diardi, Sunda Clouded Leopard, Enkuli Clouded Leopard, Sunda Clouded Leopard, Sunda Islands Clouded Leopard, Sundaland Clouded Leopard,Diade clouded leopard, Malayan clouded leopard

Carnivora11-17years

Sunda Clouded Leopard (scientific name: Neofelis diardi) English name Sunda Clouded Leopard, Enkuli Clouded Leopard, Sunda Clouded···

Lynx rufusLC

Lynx rufus

Lynx rufus,Bobcat,Bobcat, red lynx, North American bobcat, red cat

Carnivora6-16, up to 32 years in captivity

Bobcat (scientific name: Lynx rufus) is a cat species distributed in North America, with a total of 12 subspecies.Bobcats have a s···

Lynx pardinusLC

Lynx pardinus

Lynx pardinus,Spanish Lynx,Marco Pseudomarginatus, Iberian Lynx, Southern European Lynx

CarnivoraAbout 13 years

The Spanish lynx (scientific name: Lynx pardinus) is the largest cat species in Europe. It is considered by biologists to be one o···

Lynx canadensisLC

Lynx canadensis

Lynx canadensis,Canada Lynx

Carnivora12-24years

Canada Lynx (scientific name: Lynx canadensis) is also known as Canada Lynx in foreign languages. There are three subspecies.Canad···

Leopardus jacobitaLC

Leopardus jacobita

Leopardus jacobita,Andean Cat,Mountain cat, South American mountain cat, Andean mountain cat

CarnivoraAbout 16 years

Andean Tiger Cat (scientific name: Leopardus jacobita) is also known as Andean Cat, and has no subspecies.Andean tiger cats have s···

Leopardus wiediiLC

Leopardus wiedii

Leopardus wiedii,Margay

Carnivora20-24years

The long-tailed tiger cat (scientific name: Leopardus wiedii) is also known as Margay in foreign languages. It is a large tiger ca···

Leopardus pardalisLC

Leopardus pardalis

Leopardus pardalis,Ocelot

Carnivora10-21years

Ocelot (scientific name: Leopardus pardalis) is also known as Ocelot in English. There are 10 subspecies.Ocelots are mostly active···

Procyon lotorLC

Procyon lotor

Procyon lotor,Raccoon, Food Thief, Pippi Bear

Carnivora7-12 years

Raccoon, Procyon lotor (Linnaeus 1758), is a species of animal in the genus Procyon, family Procyonidae, order Carnivora, class Ma···

Leopardus tigrinusLC

Leopardus tigrinus

Leopardus tigrinus,Oncilla

CarnivoraAbout 15 years

The Oncilla (scientific name: Leopardus tigrinus) has three subspecies. It is one of the smallest wild cats in South America and t···

Oncifelis guignaLC

Oncifelis guigna

Oncifelis guigna,Kodkod,South American Lincat

CarnivoraAbout 11 years

The South American tiger cat (scientific name: Oncifelis guigna) is also known as Kodkod in English. It is the smallest cat in Ame···

Leopardus geoffroyiLC

Leopardus geoffroyi

Leopardus geoffroyi,Geoffroy's Cat,Joe's cat, clouded leopard, fishing leopard

CarnivoraAbout 14 years

Geoffroy's Cat (scientific name: Leopardus geoffroyi) is called Geoffroy's Cat in foreign language. There are 5 subspecies···

Leopardus colocoloLC

Leopardus colocolo

Leopardus colocolo,Pampas Cat,South American savannah cat, savannah cat

Carnivora9-16 years

Pampas Cat (scientific name: Leopardus colocolo) is also known as Pampas Cat, with 8 subspecies.Pampas Cat is mainly active at nig···

Herpailurus yaguarondiLC

Herpailurus yaguarondi

Herpailurus yaguarondi

CarnivoraAbout 15 years

The slender-waisted cat (scientific name: Herpailurus yaguarondi) is also known as Jaguarundi and Eyra Cat in foreign languages. T···

Puma concolorLC

Puma concolor

Puma concolor,Puma、Mountain Lion,Mountain lion, golden cat, pounce horse

Carnivora15-20years

Puma (scientific name: Puma concolor) is also known as Puma or Mountain Lion in foreign languages. It is an animal of the class Ma···

Caracal aurataLC

Caracal aurata

Caracal aurata,Profelis aurata,African Golden Cat,

CarnivoraAbout 12 years

African Caracal (scientific name: Caracal aurata, synonymous scientific name Profelis aurata) is called African Golden Cat in fore···

Catopuma badiaLC

Catopuma badia

Catopuma badia,Borneo Bay Cat,Chestnut cat

CarnivoraAbout 12 years

Borneo Golden Cat (scientific name: Catopuma badia) is also known as Borneo Bay Cat in foreign languages. It has no subspecies.In ···

Felis iriomotensis(P.b.iriomotensisLC

Felis iriomotensis(P.b.iriomotensis

Felis iriomotensis(P.b.iriomotensis,Iriomote cat

Carnivora8-13years

The Iriomote cat, scientific name Felis iriomotensis (P.b.iriomotensis), is a subspecies endemic to Okinawa, Japan. In the local d···

Prionailurus planicepsLC

Prionailurus planiceps

Prionailurus planiceps,Flat-headed Cat,Flat head cat

CarnivoraAbout 14 years

Flat-headed Cat (scientific name: Prionailurus planiceps), also known as Flat-headed Cat, or simply Flat-headed Cat, is a small wi···

Prionailurus rubiginosusLC

Prionailurus rubiginosus

Prionailurus rubiginosus,Rusty-spotted Cat,Rusty Cat

CarnivoraAbout 16 years

Rusty-spotted cat (scientific name: Prionailurus rubiginosus), also known as Rusty-spotted Cat, or simply Rusty-spotted cat, is a ···

CymricLC

Cymric

Cymric,Long-haired Manx cat, Welsh cat

Carnivora10-20years

The Cymric cat is also called the long-haired Manx cat. It is a long-haired variant of the Manx cat. Like the Manx cat, it is tail···

Turkish AngoraLC

Turkish Angora

Turkish Angora,Turkish Angora cat

Carnivora12-18years

The Ankara cat, also known as the Turkish Angora cat, is one of the oldest long-haired cat breeds and was named after the capital ···

HimalayanLC

Himalayan

Himalayan

Carnivora10-15years

The Himalayan cat is named because it looks very similar to the rabbit with this name, and has nothing to do with the Himalayas. T···

Oriental longhair catLC

Oriental longhair cat

Oriental longhair cat

Carnivora12-15yeears

The Oriental Longhair is a new breed obtained by crossing the Oriental Shorthair and the Balinese (semi-longhaired Siamese cat). T···

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