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Carnivora

Carnivora is a large order in the class Mammalia that includes animal species that are either meat-eating or omnivorous. Although some carnivores have become omnivorous or even herbivorous during evolution, their common characteristics include sharp canine teeth, carnassial teeth for biting prey, and well-developed olfactory and visual systems. Carnivores are widely distributed in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments around the world.

  • Scientific name: Carnivora

  • Characteristics:

    • Most have carnassial teeth for cutting meat.

    • Usually have strong limbs and agile movement.

    • Have highly developed sensory systems (especially smell and vision).

    • Includes predatory, omnivorous and herbivorous animals.

  • Main habitats: forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, polar regions and other diverse ecological environments.

  • Representative animals: lions, tigers, wolves, bears, seals, etc.


Classification table of Carnivora

Carnivora is divided into two suborders:

  1. Caniformia: includes Canidae, Ursidae, Sealidae, etc.

  2. Feliformia: includes Felidae, Hyaenidae, Civetidae, etc.

The following is a detailed classification list of Carnivora, including all families and some typical genera and representative animals:

SuborderFamilyTypical genusRepresentative animals (Examples)
Canine suborderCanidaeCaniswolf, dog, jackal


Vulpesred fox, sand fox


Lycalopexsouth american gray fox

UrsidaeUrsusPolar bear, brown bear, black bear


Ailurusred panda

PhocidaePhocaRinged seal, gray seal


HydrurgaLeopard seal

MustelidaeMustelaYellow weasel, snow ferret


LutraEurasian otter, giant otter


Wolverine (Gulo)wolverine

ProcyonidaeProcyonraccoon


Bassaricyonhoney bear

Sea Otter (Enhydra)Enhydrasea otter
Feline suborderFelidaePantheraLion, tiger, leopard


FelisDomestic cat, desert cat


Neofelisclouded leopard

Hyena (Hyaenidae)Hyena (Hyaena)Striped hyena


CrocutaSpotted hyena

ViverridaeViverraLarge civet, small civet


ParadoxurusAsian Palm Civet

HerpestidaeHerpestesHerpestes

NandiniidaeNandiniaAfrican raccoon cat


Carnivora is one of the most diverse and adaptable groups of mammals, ranging from terrestrial From the polar regions to the tropics, carnivores have demonstrated amazing ecological adaptability. By understanding the classification and characteristics of carnivores, we can not only better understand their importance in nature, but also provide information for protecting these precious creatures. Scientific basis.

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BalineseLC

Balinese

Balinese,Long-haired Siamese cat, long-haired Amish cat

Carnivora15-19years

Balinese cats are produced by natural mutation or hidden genetic traits of Siamese cats, so they were originally called long-haire···

Bengal CatLC

Bengal Cat

Bengal Cat

Carnivora8-17years

The term "leopard cat" actually refers to two types of cats. One is the wild Asian leopard cat (a small wild cat with le···

OcicatLC

Ocicat

Ocicat

CarnivoraNo verification information

The first Ocicat kitten was born in Europe in 1984. The spots on the body are carefully bred. The entire coat is striped, except f···

Chateau CatLC

Chateau Cat

Chateau Cat

CarnivoraNo verification information

The origin of the name of the Chateau cat is that it is the same color as the monk's robes of the Chateau cat sect monks, or i···

Cornish RexLC

Cornish Rex

Cornish Rex

Carnivora10-15 years

Cornish Rex, also known as Cornish Rex in English, can be described as "extreme". It is the opposite of Persian cats (or···

ExoticLC

Exotic

Exotic、ExoticShorthair,Exotic shorthair cat, Exotic shorthair cat, Shorthair Persian cat, Exotic shorthair

CarnivoraAbout 15 years

Exotic Shorthair, also known as Exotic or ExoticShorthair, was bred in the 1960s in the United States by artificially mating long-···

Tigertight FelisLC

Tigertight Felis

Tigertight Felis,Syrian marble cat, tiger cat

Carnivora18-20 years

The scientific name of the tabby cat is Tigertight Felis, which was bred by American pet lover Judy Sagin after 15 years of attemp···

FelinaeLC

Felinae

Felinae

CarnivoraAbout 13 years

Oriental Shorthair Cat, scientific name Felinae, has a charming oriental body shape, and exudes a unique charm of oriental cats.Th···

American WirehairLC

American Wirehair

American Wirehair,American Wirehair

Carnivora10-15 years

The American Wirehair cat is called American Wirehair in foreign language. It was born in 1966 on a farm outside New York, USA, fr···

Rex catLC

Rex cat

Rex cat

CarnivoraNo verification information

The Rex cat appeared in West Berlin in 1946 and was registered in 1951. Rex cats are smart and clever, and have an outgoing person···

Felis nigripesLC

Felis nigripes

Black-footed cat,Small tabby cat

Carnivora10-13 year

The black-footed cat (Felis nigripes), named for the black markings on the soles of its feet, is one of the smallest species of wi···

Felis margaritaLC

Felis margarita

Felis margarita,Sand Cat、Sand Dune Cat,Chat des sables,Gato de las Arenas、Gato del Sahara, ArabicQit al rimal, pshaya koshka,sand cat, desert cat

CarnivoraAbout 13 years

The Sand Dune Cat (scientific name: Felis margarita) is known as Sand Cat, Sand Dune Cat in English, Chat des sables in French, Ga···

CheetahLC

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Carnivora15-18years

Cheetah (scientific name: Acinonyx jubatus) English Cheetah, Hunting Leopard, French Guépard, Spanish Chita, Guepardo, German Gep···

Enhydra lutrisLC

Enhydra lutris

Enhydra lutris,Sea Otter

Carnivora15-20years

Sea Otter (scientific name: Enhydra lutris) is also known as Sea Otter in foreign languages. There are 3 subspecies.Sea otters are···

AonyxcapensiscongicaLC

Aonyxcapensiscongica

Aonyxcapensiscongica,Congo small-clawed otter, Cameroon clawless otter

CarnivoraNo verification information

The Zaire small-clawed otter is also known as the Congo small-clawed otter (Aonyx capensis congica) and the Cameroon clawless otte···

Pteronura brasiliensisLC

Pteronura brasiliensis

Pteronura brasiliensis,Giant Otter,giant otter, giant otter, South American giant otter, Brazilian giant otter

CarnivoraAbout 10 years

Giant Otter (scientific name: Pteronura brasiliensis) is also known as Giant Otter in English. There are 2 subspecies.Giant otters···

Lontra felinaLC

Lontra felina

Lontra felina,chungungo、Marine Otter,Cat

CarnivoraNo verification information

Peruvian Otter (scientific name: Lontra felina) is also known as chungungo and Marine Otter. There are no subspecies.When not bree···

Lontra longicaudisLC

Lontra longicaudis

Lontra longicaudis,Long-tailed otter

CarnivoraNo verification information

Long-tailed Otter (Lontra longicaudis) They seem to prefer clear rivers and are less likely to be found downstream in turbid water···

Lontra provocaxLC

Lontra provocax

Lontra provocax

CarnivoraNo verification information

The Chilean otter (scientific name: Lontra provocax) is a semi-aquatic mammal.The Chilean otter is nocturnal and is good at swimmi···

Lontra canadensisLC

Lontra canadensis

Lontra canadensis,North American River Otter,Canadian otter, northern otter

Carnivora10-15, up to 27 years in captivity

North American River Otter (scientific name: Lontra canadensis) is also known as North American River Otter in foreign languages. ···

Lutra sumatranaLC

Lutra sumatrana

Lutra sumatrana,Hairy-nosed Otter,Sumatran otter

CarnivoraNo verification information

Hairy-nosed Otter (Lutra sumatrana), also known as Hairy-nosed Otter, lives in Southeast Asia and is one of the most endangered sp···

Lutra nipponLC

Lutra nippon

Lutra nippon

Carnivora10-20years

The Japanese otter, scientifically known as Lutra nippon, is endemic to Japan and is now extinct.The Japanese otter was previously···

Taxidea taxusLC

Taxidea taxus

Taxidea taxus,American Badger,Badger

Carnivora12-14 years, up to 26 years

American Badger (scientific name: Taxidea taxus) is also known as American Badger in English. It has 5 subspecies.The American bad···

Mellivora capensisLC

Mellivora capensis

Mellivora capensis, Honey Badger、 Ratel, Blaireau à miel, Ratel, Honigdachs,Flathead

CarnivoraAbout 24 years

Honey badger (scientific name: Mellivora capensis) English Honey Badger, Ratel, French Blaireau à miel, Ratel, German Honigdachs,···

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