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Carnivora

Carnivora is a large order in the class Mammalia that includes animal species that are either meat-eating or omnivorous. Although some carnivores have become omnivorous or even herbivorous during evolution, their common characteristics include sharp canine teeth, carnassial teeth for biting prey, and well-developed olfactory and visual systems. Carnivores are widely distributed in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments around the world.

  • Scientific name: Carnivora

  • Characteristics:

    • Most have carnassial teeth for cutting meat.

    • Usually have strong limbs and agile movement.

    • Have highly developed sensory systems (especially smell and vision).

    • Includes predatory, omnivorous and herbivorous animals.

  • Main habitats: forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, polar regions and other diverse ecological environments.

  • Representative animals: lions, tigers, wolves, bears, seals, etc.


Classification table of Carnivora

Carnivora is divided into two suborders:

  1. Caniformia: includes Canidae, Ursidae, Sealidae, etc.

  2. Feliformia: includes Felidae, Hyaenidae, Civetidae, etc.

The following is a detailed classification list of Carnivora, including all families and some typical genera and representative animals:

SuborderFamilyTypical genusRepresentative animals (Examples)
Canine suborderCanidaeCaniswolf, dog, jackal


Vulpesred fox, sand fox


Lycalopexsouth american gray fox

UrsidaeUrsusPolar bear, brown bear, black bear


Ailurusred panda

PhocidaePhocaRinged seal, gray seal


HydrurgaLeopard seal

MustelidaeMustelaYellow weasel, snow ferret


LutraEurasian otter, giant otter


Wolverine (Gulo)wolverine

ProcyonidaeProcyonraccoon


Bassaricyonhoney bear

Sea Otter (Enhydra)Enhydrasea otter
Feline suborderFelidaePantheraLion, tiger, leopard


FelisDomestic cat, desert cat


Neofelisclouded leopard

Hyena (Hyaenidae)Hyena (Hyaena)Striped hyena


CrocutaSpotted hyena

ViverridaeViverraLarge civet, small civet


ParadoxurusAsian Palm Civet

HerpestidaeHerpestesHerpestes

NandiniidaeNandiniaAfrican raccoon cat


Carnivora is one of the most diverse and adaptable groups of mammals, ranging from terrestrial From the polar regions to the tropics, carnivores have demonstrated amazing ecological adaptability. By understanding the classification and characteristics of carnivores, we can not only better understand their importance in nature, but also provide information for protecting these precious creatures. Scientific basis.

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Cow CatLC

Cow Cat

Black and white cat

Carnivora10-20 years

The so-called cow cat is the black and white cat, which is named because it looks like a cow.The cow cat is an ordinary domestic c···

Calico catLC

Calico cat

Three-haired cat, tortoise-shell cat

Carnivora10-20 year

The so-called calico cat is a cat with three colors on its body: black, red (orange) and white, hence the name calico cat. The cal···

Orange catLC

Orange cat

Carnivora12-15 years, up to about 20 years

Orange cats are a common fur color for domestic cats, also called orange cats and orange cats. They are commonly found in mixed-br···

Black CatLC

Black Cat

Black Cat

Carnivora13-18 year

Xuanmao is actually a black cat, which was called Xuanmao in ancient times.Black with red is called Xuan, and red is called red, s···

Jane CatLC

Jane Cat

Sichuan Jianzhou Cat

Carnivora18-20 years

The Jianzhou cat is a domesticated cat named after the city of Jianzhou (now Jianyang City, Sichuan Province). It is tall and stro···

Felis catusLC

Felis catus

Linqing lion cat, Shandong lion cat

Carnivora10-18 year

The breeding of the lion cat is closely related to the spread of Islam and the opening of the canal; it is the offspring of the Pe···

Dragon-LiLC

Dragon-Li

Li-Hua

Carnivora8-11 years, up to 20 years

The tabby cat is a native cat, which is a cat unique to my country and the only native cat breed recognized internationally.The ci···

Canis lupus familiarisLC

Canis lupus familiaris

Yellow dog, big yellow dog, native dog, Shiba Inu

Carnivora12-20 years, or even longer

The Chinese native dog is one of the oldest dog breeds in China and was once honored as the "national dog".The Chinese n···

Chinese Village DogLC

Chinese Village Dog

Yellow dog, big yellow dog, native dog, Shiba Inu

Carnivora12-20 year

The Chinese native dog is one of the oldest dog breeds in China and was once honored as the "national dog".The Chinese n···

Arctocephalus australisLC

Arctocephalus australis

Sea lion, South American seal

Carnivora12-30 year

The fur of the South American Fur seal is dark gray.Females and most immature individuals have a variety of colors, mostly gray on···

Odobenus rosmarusLC

Odobenus rosmarus

Walrus, Seahorse

Carnivora30~40 year

Walrus, as the name suggests, is the elephant in the sea. It has a huge body, thick and wrinkled skin, sparse bristles, small eyes···

Ursus arctosLC

Ursus arctos

Brown bear, Grizzly bear

Carnivora20-30 year

Brown bears are sometimes called "bruin" from Middle English. The name originates from William Caxton's fable Histor···

Phoca larghaLC

Phoca largha

Harbor seal, seal, fur seal, fur seal, western Pacific harbor seal

CarnivoraUp to 35 years

Sometimes they look out of the water, sometimes they dive for food, and sometimes they go up to the islands and reefs to bask in t···

Polar BearLC

Polar Bear

Ursus maritimus,White bear, sea bear, ice bear

Carnivora25-30 year

Polar bears are such good swimmers that they were once thought to be marine animals. Polar bears spend most of their lives (about ···

Aonyx cinereaLC

Aonyx cinerea

Small-clawed otter, Oil otter, Oriental small-clawed otter

CarnivoraAbout 11 years

On October 10, 2016, a cute creature quickly became famous all over the world with a photo. In the photo, it has its eyes closed, ···

Trichechus senegalensisLC

Trichechus senegalensis

African manatee,African manatee, Seacow,Lamantin d'Afrique, Lamantin du Sénégal,Manatí de Senegal

CarnivoraAbout 30 years

The West African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis, African manatee) is a species of the family Sirenia, Sirenia, and is found in w···

Arctocephalus australisLC

Arctocephalus australis

South American sea lion, southern sea lion, maned seal, South American fur seal

Carnivora16-20 year

There are about 14 species of sea lions in the world, of which the South American sea lion is the least known and the most bizarre···

Arctic wolfLC

Arctic wolf

Canis lupus arctos, white wolf, snow wolf

Carnivora7 years (wild), 20 years (captive)

Among the animals living in the Arctic, polar bears and Arctic foxes are very famous, but the Arctic wolf is not well-known. It is···

giant pandaLC

giant panda

Cat bear,bamboo bear,silver dog,iron-eating beast

Carnivora18-20 years old, can be over 30 years old in captivity

The giant panda has lived on the earth for at least 8 million years and is a first-level protected animal in China. At the end of ···

black bearLC

black bear

Ursus thibetanus,Moon bear,bear,black blind man

Carnivora25 years old

Black bears, also known as Asiatic black bears, were historically placed in a separate genus <Selenarctos>. A wild hybrid be···

tigerLC

tiger

Big cat,big insect,mountain king,Yin beast

CarnivoraAbout 20-25 years

There are nine species of tigers, namely: Siberian tiger, South China tiger, Bali tiger, Indochinese tiger, Malayan tiger, Javan t···

wolverineLC

wolverine

Wolf's green

Carnivora10 to 14 years

Wolf green dog pedigree is more complex, mainly several breeds from the cross, tracing is very difficult, is a big project, both h···

Cynictis penicillataLC

Cynictis penicillata

Cynictis penicillata ,Yellow mongoose, bush-tailed mongoose, yellow mongoose, red mongoose

CarnivoraAbout 12 years

Yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata, G. Cuvier, 1829) is a carnivorous animal of the genus Cynictis in the family Viverridae. Th···

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