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Explore mammals from tiny bats and rodents to primates, carnivores, ungulates, whales, and elephants. Each profile connects core facts with habitat, lifespan, traits, and conservation information.

Scientific names IUCN status Lifespan
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Chiroptera

Bats, generally referred to as Chiroptera, are the only truly flying mammals. In addition to the characteristics of most mammals, they possess a range of morphological adaptations for flight. Bats can be divided into two suborders, with a total of 16 families, 185 genera, and 962 species worldwide. China has approximately 7 families, 30 genera, and 120 species.

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Solomon Islands Monkey-faced BatsLC

Solomon Islands Monkey-faced Bats

Pteralopex spp

ChiropteraLifespan is poorly documented for most species and is often reported as unknown in public summaries.

“Monkey‑faced bats” are a group of large fruit bats found only in the Solomon Islands. They belong to the genus Pteralopex and ···

Large-eared Flying-foxLC

Large-eared Flying-fox

Pteropus macrotis

ChiropteraLongevity is poorly documented; it is often assumed to be similar to other fruit bats (potentially 10+ years), depending on conditions.

The large‑eared flying‑fox (Pteropus macrotis), also called the big‑eared flying fox, is an Old World fruit bat in the flying‑···

Flying FoxesLC

Flying Foxes

Pteropus spp. (family Pteropodidae; e.g., Pteropus alecto, P. poliocephalus)

ChiropteraMany species can live around 10–20 years, and some large species may live longer under favourable conditions.

“Flying foxes” are large fruit bats, most famously the species in the genus Pteropus. They have a fox-like face with a longer sn···

Black Flying-foxLC

Black Flying-fox

Pteropus alecto

ChiropteraEstimated lifespan is about 8–12 years in the wild, with potentially longer lifespans in captivity.

The black flying-fox (Pteropus alecto) is a large fruit bat in the family Pteropodidae and one of the most abundant flying-foxes i···

Harpiola isodonLC

Harpiola isodon

Harpiola isodon

Chiroptera

Small bat, distributed domestically in Taiwan and abroad in Vietnam. It is a typical nocturnal forest bat, but its main habitat is···

Murina shuipuensisLC

Murina shuipuensis

Murina shuipuensis

Chiroptera

Shuifu tubnosed bat was described by Eger and Lim in 2011 based on a male specimen collected from Shuipu Village, Yuping Town, Lib···

Murina reconditaLC

Murina recondita

Murina recondita

Chiroptera

It is a relatively small bat distributed only in Taiwan. Typical nocturnal animal, whose main habitat is unknown, with sporadic us···

Murina putaLC

Murina puta

Murina puta

Chiroptera

Formosan tubenosed bats are found only in Taiwan. Found using banana dead leaves to roost. Emits typical short-duration and wide-b···

Murina jinchuiLC

Murina jinchui

Murina jinchui

Chiroptera

Jinchu tube-nosed bats are small in size and can be distinguished from Northeast tube-nosed bats, white-ventral tube-nosed bats an···

Murina gracilisLC

Murina gracilis

Murina gracilis

Chiroptera

This species is endemic to China. It is only distributed in Taiwan. It is a typical nocturnal arboreal bat, but its habitat is not···

Murina feaeLC

Murina feae

Murina feae

Chiroptera

Tube-nosed bats are small, with forearms about 29mm long. The front end of the nasal orifice protrudes into a short tubular shape,···

Murina fanjingshanensisLC

Murina fanjingshanensis

Murina fanjingshanensis

Chiroptera

Fanjingshan Siphonophorus is similar to white-ventral and yellow-thorax siphonophorus, but there are some differences in body leng···

Murina bicolorLC

Murina bicolor

Murina bicolor

Chiroptera

The yellow-thorax bat is a medium-sized bat, which is a typical nocturnal animal, and its main habitat is not very clear, which ca···

Murina aurataLC

Murina aurata

Murina aurata

Chiroptera

Golden tube-nosed bats are small, with forearms 28-32mm long. The nostrils are tubular, slender and long, and turn upward. The ear···

Plecotus taivanusLC

Plecotus taivanus

Plecotus taivanus

Chiroptera

Formosan long-eared bats are found only in Taiwan. It is a typical nocturnal animal and has been found to roost in tree holes. Emi···

Falsistrellus affinisLC

Falsistrellus affinis

Falsistrellus affinis

Chiroptera

Medium size. The ear shell is long and wide, with blunt and rounded ends. The tragus is short, with a concave notch at the base of···

Thainycteris torquatusLC

Thainycteris torquatus

Thainycteris torquatus

Chiroptera

Yellow-necked bats are currently found only in Taiwan, China. Medium bats are 48-65mm long, 40-50mm long forearms, and 35-48mm lon···

Thainycteris aureocollarisLC

Thainycteris aureocollaris

Thainycteris aureocollaris

Chiroptera

Ringnecked bats are large, with forearms 47-52mm long; The hind foot is 9-12mm long, about half the length of the tibia. The dorsa···

Pipistrellus javanicus abramusLC

Pipistrellus javanicus abramus

Pipistrellus javanicus abramus

Chiroptera

Pipistrella javanica is a small pipistrella. Hill & Harrison (1987) divided the Phyllopipistrella javanica into two effective ···

Myotis nipalensisLC

Myotis nipalensis

Myotis nipalensis

Chiroptera

The Nepalese Myotis is relatively small, with a forearm length of 34-36.9mm. The inner edge of the ear shell is curved, and there ···

Submyotodon latirostrisLC

Submyotodon latirostris

Submyotodon latirostris

Chiroptera

The habitat of the bat is not well known. Using narrow-band, constant-frequency echolocation sound waves to detect prey in the env···

Myotis fraterLC

Myotis frater

Myotis frater

Chiroptera

Long-tailed Myotis bats are found in Fujian Province. Allen (1923) named the specimen from Fujian, and Ognev (1927) named the spec···

Rhinolophus yunnanensisLC

Rhinolophus yunnanensis

Rhinolophus yunnanensis

Chiroptera

Rhinolophus yunnanensis was published in 1872 by Dobson on the basis of two male and one female specimens collected in Hotha, Chin···

Formosan lesser horseshoe batLC

Formosan lesser horseshoe bat

Formosan lesser horseshoe bat,Rhinolophus monoceros

Chiroptera

This species is endemic to China, and because of its small size, it will be clustered, and is a typical group of nocturnal animals···

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