Archerfish shoot water by using a specialized groove in the roof of their mouth, their tongue, and pressure generated inside the mouth and gill chambers. Together, these structures help form a narrow water jet that can knock insects from vegetation above the water. Archerfish do more than simply squ...
Flying fish leap out of the ocean and glide through the air, primarily as a way to escape predators such as tuna and dolphinfish. They do not fly like birds by flapping wings. Instead, they accelerate underwater, burst through the surface, and spread their enlarged pectoral fins to generate aerodyna...
Wombats produce cube-shaped poop because their intestines have regions with different mechanical properties. As digested material moves through the final part of the intestine, it becomes drier and is shaped by repeated muscular contractions. Researchers found that alternating stiffer and more flexi...
Yes, some frogs can survive being frozen and become active again after thawing. The best-known example is the wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus), which can tolerate ice forming in substantial portions of its body during winter. Its heartbeat and circulation may become undetectable during freezing, bu...
When most people think of mammals, they picture animals that feel familiar: pets, farm animals, wildlife documentaries, and the soft, warm creatures children grow up loving. Mammals are often seen as intelligent, social, and even comforting. But some mammals can also be extremely dangerous.In truth,...
The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is one of the most elegant and recognizable penguins in the world. It is the second-largest penguin species, smaller only than the emperor penguin, and is famous for its tall posture, sleek body, and bright orange markings on the head and upper chest. Unlik...
Brazil is one of the world’s most biodiverse countries, thanks to the Amazon rainforest, the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica), the Pantanal wetlands, and the Cerrado savanna. From powerful predators to colorful birds and strange rainforest invertebrates, Brazilian wildlife is incredibly varied. Be...
Across Europe, exotic pet ownership is heavily regulated—and for good reasons: public safety, animal welfare, and the risk of invasive species or disease. Still, people continue trying to keep illegal animals at home, often because of social media trends, misinformation (“it’s legal if it’s capt...
If you’ve ever seen someone online keeping a “legal exotic pet,” you’ve probably noticed the fine print: what’s legal in one US state (or even one city) can be banned just over the border. That’s because exotic pet rules are shaped by a mix of public safety, disease control, invasive species r...